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Evidences

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Conversion of grasslands and wetlands

The conversion of grasslands and wetlands to agriculture is progressing almost 4 times faster than deforestation worldwide (Kan et al., 2026).

Kan, S., Levy, S. A., Mazur, E., Samberg, L., Persson, U. M., Sloat, L., Segovia, A. L. R., Parente, L., & Kastner, T. (2026). Overlooked and overexploited: Extensive conversion of grasslands and wetlands driven by global food, feed, and bioenergy demand. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 123(9), e2521183123. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2521183123

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)

Forests in Latin America and the Caribbean.

30/11/2025 Go to Evidence

23% of the world’s forests and 60% of global biodiversity are located in Latin America and the Caribbean, highlighting the region’s strategic importance for ecosystem and biodiversity conservation. This significant share also reflects the critical role of LAC in providing essential ecosystem services and in supporting global efforts to address environmental degradation and climate change (World Resources Institute, 2024)

World Resources Institute, 2024

Emissions from land use in LAC.

30/11/2025 Go to Evidence

58% of greenhouse gas emissions in Latin America and the Caribbean originate from land use, land-use change, and the forestry sector, highlighting the significant weight of these activities in the region’s climate dynamics and the urgent need to strengthen mitigation efforts (World Resources Institute, 2024).

World Resources Institute, 2024

Forest cover loss in LAC

30/11/2025 Go to Evidence

7% of forest cover was lost between 1990 and 2020 in Latin America and the Caribbean, equivalent to 138 million hectares, highlighting the scale of landscape degradation in the region and the urgency of advancing large-scale restoration and conservation efforts (World Resources Institute, 2024).

World Resources Institute, 2024

GDP losses from rising temperatures

09/10/2025 Go to Evidence

6.3% of GDP would be the losses associated with temperature increases in the region by 2030 (ECLAC, 2025).

El 6,3% del PIB serían las pérdidas asociadas al aumento de la temperatura en la región hacia 2030 (CEPAL, 2025).

Impact of agriculture on forests

19/09/2025 Go to Evidence

The study assesses the impact of converting Amazonian forests to agricultural land in the Peruvian Amazon, analyzing how this transition affects soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and available potassium. The results show a significant decrease in these essential components, reaching critical levels that compromise fertility, agricultural productivity, and ecological sustainability (Solórzano et al., 2025).

Solórzano Acosta, R. A., Cruz Luis, J. C. A., Chuchón Remón, R. J., Romero Chávez, L. E., Lozano, A., Gaona Jiménez, N., & Vallejos Torres, G. (2025).

Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria - INIA

Extended Transition Period for EUDR

30/04/2025 Go to Evidence

12 additional months represents the transition period introduced by the European Union in December 2024, requiring compliance by December 30, 2025, for large and medium-sized companies and by June 30, 2026, for micro and small enterprises (Sarmiento, 2025).

12 meses adicionales representa el período de transición introducido por la Unión Europea en diciembre 2024, requiriendo cumplimiento para el 30 de diciembre de 2025 para empresas grandes y medianas, y el 30 de junio de 2026 para microempresas y pequeñas empresas (Sarmiento, 2025).

Forest Definition Under EUDR

30/04/2025 Go to Evidence

0.5 hectares as minimum area, trees higher than 5 metres and canopy cover of more than 10% define the technical criteria to classify land as forest under the European Deforestation Regulation (Sarmiento, 2025).

0.5 hectáreas como superficie mínima, árboles de más de 5 metros de altura y cobertura de copa superior al 10% definen los criterios técnicos para clasificar un terreno como bosque bajo la Regulación Europea de Deforestación (Sarmiento, 2025).

Local Forest Businesses: Developing Countries

30/04/2025 Go to Evidence

Between 80% and 90% of forest-related businesses in the majority of developing countries are small and locally operated, with small-scale enterprises accounting for over half of all employment in the forest sector (Sarmiento, 2025).

Entre el 80% y 90% de las empresas relacionadas con bosques en la mayoría de países en desarrollo son pequeñas y operan localmente, con empresas de pequeña escala representando más de la mitad del empleo en el sector forestal (Sarmiento, 2025).

SME Participation in EUDR Imports

30/04/2025 Go to Evidence

90% of operators that import products within the scope of EUDR are constituted by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), according to European Union data (Sarmiento, 2025).

El 90% de los operadores que importan productos dentro del alcance del EUDR están constituidos por pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES), según datos de la Unión Europea (Sarmiento, 2025).