Blog IICA

Evidences

194 results

Fermentation with coffee waste increases its score

04/08/2025 Go to Evidence

This study assessed the use of coffee by-products (mucilage, pulp, and yogurt) as starter cultures in semi-wet fermentation. Significant sugar reduction and enhanced formation of desirable aromatic compounds raised the cup score from 84 (control) to 86.7, qualifying it as specialty coffee (Díaz Medina, J. A. et al., 2024).

Díaz Medina, J. A., Castro Cifuentes, A. G., Rodríguez Morales, A. M., Lozano Sandoval, F. C., & Ramírez Cadavid, D. A. (2024).

Universidad del Valle, Colombia Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Colombia)

Yield potential of INIAP varieties

09/07/2025 Go to Evidence

6 tons per hectare exceeds Iniap seed varieties, compared to the national average of 4.8 tons (Redacción El Universo, 2025).

6 toneladas por hectárea superan las variedades de semillas del INIAP, frente al promedio nacional de 4.8 toneladas (Redacción El Universo, 2025).

Redacción El Universo (9 de julio, 2025)

GDP per capita

02/05/2025 Go to Evidence

12,688 USD was the global GDP per capita in 2022, more than double that of 2000, while global agricultural employment fell from 40% to 26% (FAO, 2024).

FAO, 2024

FAO. 2024. El estado de los mercados de productos básicos agrícolas 2024. Comercio y nutrición: coherencia de las políticas en favor de dietas saludables. Roma.

Agricultural extension for technology adoption

21/04/2025 Go to Evidence

300% could increase the productivity of small Latin American farmers through adequate training and extension services that facilitate the transfer and adoption of adapted technologies, according to CAF projections for regional development (Velásquez, A., 2025).

300% podría aumentar la productividad de pequeños agricultores latinoamericanos mediante servicios de capacitación y extensión adecuados que faciliten la transferencia y adopción de tecnologías adaptadas, según proyecciones de CAF para el desarrollo regional (Velásquez, A., 2025).

Velásquez, A. (2025). Estudios arqueológicos del aguacate en Mesoamérica. Editorial Académica.

Access to financing for agricultural technology

21/04/2025 Go to Evidence

65% of small and medium Latin American farmers lack access to adequate financing to adopt technological changes, which is identified as a critical barrier to the materialization of innovations according to CAF diagnostics (Velásquez, A., 2025).

65% de los pequeños y medianos agricultores latinoamericanos carece de acceso a financiamiento adecuado para adoptar cambios tecnológicos, identificándose como una barrera crítica para la materialización de innovaciones según diagnósticos de CAF (Velásquez, A., 2025).

Velásquez, A. (2025). Estudios arqueológicos del aguacate en Mesoamérica. Editorial Académica.

Extreme Climate and Agriculture in Peru and Ecuado

21/03/2025 Go to Evidence

The study examines how droughts, floods, and temperature shifts impact agriculture in Peru and Ecuador. It reviews adaptation strategies such as climate-resilient crops, irrigation innovations, and government support. Findings show improved resilience, but highlight the need for more sustainable practices and stronger climate policies (Fernandez & Morales, 2025).

Ricardo Fernández; Gabriela Morales

Revista de Cineforum

Farmers and Climate in Peruvian Amazon

11/03/2025 Go to Evidence

In Peru’s Upper Huallaga basin, 73 structured farmer interviews were integrated with local station and ERA-5 data. A temperature rise of +0.2 °C per decade matched farmers’ perceptions. Increased crop water deficit and surplus volumes suggest more intense sub-daily convective rainfall, helping explain perceived changes in precipitation and wind (Serrano et al., 2025).

Livia Serrao; Lorenzo Giovannini; Luz Elita Balcazar Terrones; Hugo Alfredo Huamaní Yupanqui; Guido Zolezzi; Dino Zardi

University of Trento (Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering) Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva & Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (Tingo María, Huánuco) Center Agriculture Food Environment (C³A), Italia — Università di Trento

Irrigation in Bolivia

10/03/2025 Go to Evidence

32% of farmers in Bolivia use irrigation, but it only covers 7% of the planted area (Castilleja et al., 2023).

(Castilleja et al., 2023)

Castilleja Vargas, L., Gutiérrez Juárez, P., Laura, L. F., y Serrudo, L. F. (2023). Apostar por la agricultura para lograr una diversificación productiva. https://doi.org/10.18235/0004920

Amazon Basin

07/03/2025 Go to Evidence

Between 40% and 60% of the territory and forests of the Andean countries are part of the biodiverse Amazon basin, with great potential for sustainable development (Castilleja et al., 2023).

(Castilleja et al., 2023)

Castilleja Vargas, L., Gutiérrez Juárez, P., Laura, L. F., y Serrudo, L. F. (2023). Apostar por la agricultura para lograr una diversificación productiva. https://doi.org/10.18235/0004920