+506 2216 0222 paesa@iica.int
Blog IICA

Monitoring, Evaluation and Best Practices

Data or statistical facts on the situation and perspectives of agri-food systems and the impact of policies

Evidences

160 results

Record global temperature in 2024 and impacts on P

20/11/2025 Go to Evidence

20.29 °C was the global average temperature recorded in 2024, with an anomaly of +1.18 °C (SENAMHI, 2024). This thermal increase is reflected in Peru through a higher frequency and intensity of droughts, floods, heat waves, cold spells, and landslides, affecting ecosystems, infrastructure, and productive sectors.

Senamhi (2024)

Tag: COP30 Climate_Risks
Country: Peru
Sector: Agriculture, forestry, and fishery products Agrifood (products) Environment and natural resources
Area: Family Farming
Instrument: Policy Monitoring and Evaluation
Beneficiary: Urban or peri-urban farmers Family agriculture Value Chains
Result: Transition to sustainable land use Impact: Sustainable Rural Development Improved technical capacities Improved productivity Climate mitigation Impact: Climate risk resilience

GDP losses from rising temperatures

09/10/2025 Go to Evidence

6.3% of GDP would be the losses associated with temperature increases in the region by 2030 (ECLAC, 2025).

El 6,3% del PIB serían las pérdidas asociadas al aumento de la temperatura en la región hacia 2030 (CEPAL, 2025).

Tag: ClimateSmartAgriculture Forests&Biodiversity COP Deforestation
Country: Latin America and the Caribbean (countries)
Sector: Agri-Food (total)
Area: Agrifood Context
Instrument: PES: Payment for environmental or ecosystem services Regulations, standards and legal frameworks

Macro losses due to temperature

09/10/2025 Go to Evidence

6.3% of GDP would be the estimated losses for LAC associated with rising temperatures toward 2030, according to the reported climate-impact scenario (ECLAC, 2025).

6,3% del PIB serían las pérdidas estimadas para ALC asociadas al aumento de la temperatura hacia 2030, según el escenario de impactos climáticos reportado (CEPAL, 2025).

Tag: ClimateSmartAgriculture Trade&Environment Climate_Risks
Country: Latin America and the Caribbean (countries)
Sector: Agri-Food (total)
Area: Agrifood Context
Result: Risk mitigation Climate mitigation

Declive en la Producción Nacional (ES)

12/06/2025 Go to Evidence

La producción de leche fluida en Panamá ha experimentado una tendencia decreciente en los últimos años. En 2015 se producían unos 205 millones de litros anuales, mientras que para 2023 la cifra cayó a 179 millones de litros, una reducción cercana al 13%. Esta caída productiva se atribuye principalmente a factores climáticos adversos y eventos extremos recurrentes (fenómenos El Niño/La Niña) que merman la disponibilidad de forrajes. (ES)

Tag: Value_chains ElNiño LaNiña: Climate_Risks Droughts
Country: Panama
Sector: Dairy Value Chain Dairy
Area: Agrifood Context

Floods

03/04/2025 Go to Evidence

3.6 flood-related disasters per year were recorded in the Caribbean between 2013 and 2023, compared to 2.4 between 1990 and 2000 (FAO et al., 2025).

FAO et al., 2025

FAO, FIDA, OPS, PMA y UNICEF. 2025. América Latina y el Caribe. Panorama Regional de la Seguridad Alimentaria y la Nutrición 2024: Fomentando la resiliencia frente a la variabilidad del clima y los eventos climáticos extremos para la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición. Santiago.

Tag: Climate_Risks
Country: Latin America and the Caribbean (aggregate)
Sector: Environment and natural resources
Area: Regenerative and Resilient Agriculture

Droughts

03/04/2025 Go to Evidence

3.3 events per year was the average number of droughts in LAC between 2013 and 2023, an increase from the 3.0 recorded between 1990 and 2000 (FAO et al., 2025).

FAO et al., 2025

FAO, FIDA, OPS, PMA y UNICEF. 2025. América Latina y el Caribe. Panorama Regional de la Seguridad Alimentaria y la Nutrición 2024: Fomentando la resiliencia frente a la variabilidad del clima y los eventos climáticos extremos para la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición. Santiago.

Tag: Climate_Risks
Country: Latin America and the Caribbean (aggregate)
Sector: Environment and natural resources
Area: Agrifood Context Regenerative and Resilient Agriculture