Blog IICA

Evidences

181 results

Natural fertilizers in Aymara agriculture

27/07/2023 Go to Evidence

The research analyzes ancestral practices of using natural fertilizers and biocides in Aymara agriculture in Puno, Peru. Through an ethnographic approach, it documents how peasant families use organic resources (such as plants, minerals, and human urine) to fertilize soils and control pests, thus preserving agricultural sustainability and traditional wisdom.

Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno - Perú

Apaza-Ticona J., Alanoca-Arocutipa V. ., Inquilla-Mamani J. y Flores-Mamani E. (2023). Uso de abonos naturales y biocidas en la agricultura campesina aymara de Puno (Perú). Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense, 43(2), 291-308. https://doi.org/10.5209/aguc.90576

Rainfed agriculture

12/07/2023 Go to Evidence

From 12 to 0 meters, the depth of groundwater in South America decreased due to the expansion of rain-fed agriculture.

La expansión de la agricultura de secano disminuyó la profundidad del agua subterránea desde estados profundos (de 12 a 6 metros) a estados poco profundos (de 4 a 0 metros) en Suramerica

Houspanossian, J., Giménez, R., Whitworth-Hulse, J., Nosetto, M., Tych, W., Atkinson, P., Rufino, M. y Jobbágy, E. (2021). La expansión agrícola eleva las aguas subterráneas y aumenta las inundaciones en las llanuras sudamericanas. Science Advances, 7 (22), eabf2939. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf2939

Agroecological practices in Cuba

30/06/2023 Go to Evidence

Study conducted by the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (Cuba) between 2020 and 2022, with support from Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC). It evaluates the effect of applying agroecological practices on three farms in the municipality of Jaruco, Mayabeque province, which are transitioning to sustainable systems. Through interviews and participant observation, the impact of the use of bioproducts, organic fertilizers, varietal diversification, and biological control on the yields of crops such as sweet potatoes, beans, and corn was analyzed, showing increases of 20% to 70%. The results show improvements in the productivity, resilience, and sustainability of agroecosystems, contributing to local food security and sovereignty.

Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas. San José de las Lajas, Mayabeque, Cuba.

Terry Alfonso, E., González Espinosa, Y., & Martínez Rodríguez, Y. (2023). Prácticas agroecológicas para incrementar la productividad en fincas agrícolas de Cuba. Investigación Agraria, 25(1), 32-38.

Crop adaptation

01/03/2023 Go to Evidence

52,959 hectares in Argentina had crops adapted to climate change in the 2021-2022 season (Ministry of Economy of Argentina, 2023).

Ministerio de Economía de Argentina (2023). Argentina Productiva 2030. Plan para el Desarrollo Productivo, Industrial y Tecnológico. Documento Integrador. Marzo 2023.

Instituto Nacional de Semillas (INASE)

Technology adoption PRODAF

01/08/2022 Go to Evidence

21% is the increase in the probability of technology adoption among beneficiaries versus controls, estimated via IPW.

El 21 % representa el incremento en la probabilidad de adopción de tecnologías en productores beneficiarios frente a controles, estimado con IPW.

Access to PRODAF credit

01/08/2022 Go to Evidence

47% is the increase in the probability of credit access for beneficiaries versus controls, estimated via IPW.

El 47 % representa el incremento en la probabilidad de acceso al crédito para beneficiarios respecto a controles, estimado con IPW.

Total sales

01/08/2022 Go to Evidence

US$ 13,064 is the increase in sales value among beneficiaries (IPW), excluding dairy ((Table 5, p.27–28).

US$ 13.064 es el aumento en el valor de ventas de beneficiarios (IPW), para la muestra sin lácteos (Tabla 5, p.27–28).

Net income

01/08/2022 Go to Evidence

US$ 12,928 is the increase in net income (beneficiaries vs. controls), sample without dairy (Table 5, p.27).

US$ 12.928 es el incremento del ingreso neto (beneficiarios vs. controles), muestra sin lácteos (Tabla 5, p.27).

Increased productivity in citrus

01/08/2022 Go to Evidence

US$ 1,161/ha is the significant productivity increase in the citrus chain (≈37% of ~US$ 3,000/ha average).

US$ 1.161 por hectárea es el incremento significativo de productividad en la cadena de cítricos (≈37 % del promedio ~US$ 3.000/ha).