Evidences
554 results
The agrifood supply chain of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) stands out for its resilience to the COVID-19 pandemic, and multiple studies have been conducted to analyze the differential impacts of the pandemic across firms and sectors. Less is known regarding the strategies implemented for business continuity during this catastrophic shock. The purpose of this study was to analyze the responses toward innovations of the LAC agrifood supply chain to the COVID-19 health emergency using data gathered from agribusinesses from 22 LAC countries. The study contributes to the literature by taking a comprehensive look at the responses of businesses along the LAC agrifood chains, and it is also one of the first longer-term quantitative assessments as it considers responses from the first and second years of the pandemic. The results from our two surveys show that over 70% of agribusinesses implemented innovations, revealing firms’ positive and prompt reactions. Although most innovations were longer-term, in many cases, innovations were only temporary. Statistical analyses suggest that the likelihood of implementing longer-term innovations is associated with the agrifood segment, the agrifood chain stage, receiving long-term public or private support, having access to credit, and positive future perspectives about business conditions.
07/06/2023
Over the last 40 years, the share of food, measured in calories, crossing an international border rose from 12.3 percent to over 19 percent.
The Free Flow of Goods and Food Security and Nutrition, IFPRI (2018)
Mexico reached 32.1 million hectares for agricultural use (INEGI, 2022).
México alcanza las 32.1 millones de hectáreas para uso agrícola. (INEGI, 2022).
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía de México (INEGI)
Between 5% and 18% of the national GDP in LAC comes from the forestry and livestock sector (INDAP, 2023).
Instituto de Desarrollo Agropecuario (INDAP). (2023). Estrategia INDAP 2023-2030. Por una Agricultura Familiar Campesina e Indígena más sostenible, inclusiva y resiliente. Junio de 2023.
FAOSTAT. (2023). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home
70% of the freshwater withdrawn in the world is used by agriculture, with an even greater use due to crop evapotranspiration (INDAP, 2023).
Instituto de Desarrollo Agropecuario (INDAP). (2023). Estrategia INDAP 2023-2030. Por una Agricultura Familiar Campesina e Indígena más sostenible, inclusiva y resiliente. Junio de 2023.
Banco Mundial. (2022). El agua en la agricultura. https://www.bancomundial.org/es/topic/water-in-agriculture#3
10.65% of GHG emissions in Chile come from the agricultural sector (INDAP, 2023).
Instituto de Desarrollo Agropecuario (INDAP). (2023). Estrategia INDAP 2023-2030. Por una Agricultura Familiar Campesina e Indígena más sostenible, inclusiva y resiliente. Junio de 2023.
MMA. (2022). Quinto Informe Bienal de Actualización y del Informe del Inventario Nacional de Chile 1990-2020 ante la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre Cambio Climático. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Informe_5I-BA_2022_Final.pdf
56% will be the projected reduction of the soybean harvest in Argentina in 2022/23 due to the lack of rainfall (Rosario Stock Exchange, 2023).
Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario, 2023
Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario. 2023. Estadísticas sobre Mercado Físico de Granos (en línea, sitio web). Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
USD 1 trillion would be added to global GDP and 45 million people would be lifted out of food insecurity if equality for women in agri-food systems were achieved (FAO, 2023).
FAO, 2023
FAO.2023.Agrifood solutions to climate change. https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/bab32e71-690d-4c07-ab9a-37f1703a9f59
CEPAL, FAO, IICA, 2023
CEPAL; FAO; IICA. 2023. Perspectivas de la agricultura y del desarrollo rural en las Américas: una mirada hacia América Latina y el Caribe 2023-2024
Alrededor de 2/3 de la mano de obra femenina se dedica a las labores agrícolas y a la producción de alimentos, produciendo entre el 60 y el 80% de los alimentos de los países en desarrollo y la mitad de los de todo el mundo (FIDA, 2023)
FIDA, 2023. Solucione sbasadas en naturaleza, género y adaptación al cambio climático.